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Grazing chickens on a steep hill

Chickens grazing on a hillWe're still working on our chicken pasture infrastructure, with the ultimate goal of having enough space so that our flocks don't overgraze the pastures during the summer lull.  Our laying flock has four moderately sized pastures, which usually keeps them happy, but our broiler flock only had one big and one small pasture until last week.  That's when my long-suffering husband fenced in another large pasture up the side of the hill in the powerline cut.

Fencing on a hill

The good news about this pasture is that the shade from forest trees at the top gives our birds plenty of low-temperature foraging space in the summer.  The bad news is that the Eroded chicken runpasture is going to erode away if I don't get creative.

The powerline pasture had grown up in small trees since the last time the electric company came through and whacked the brush back, so the ground is relatively barren of small plants.  Our chickens think that's a great opportunity to scratch through leaves, but I'm afraid all the topsoil is going to end up on the downhill end in short order.  There are already big bare spots in the area closest to the coop where our lazy chickens hang out the most.

Powerline pastureI'm open to suggestions on how to make this pasture sustainable.  The traditional option would be to finish clearing out the trees this fall and then to seed the ground with grasses and clovers.  From my experience in other pastures, I'm pretty sure that would require me to keep chicken feet off the sward for about a year as the pasture plants become established.

In the long run, I'd like the pasture to be more interesting than just grass, so I'm considering terracing the steepest parts.  If I added logs at intervals to produce retaining walls, I have a feeling our flock might create the terraces for me by scratching dirt downhill.  Then I could plant useful shrubs within those terraces, a bit like the Mexican idea of cepas.

Do you have experience grazing chickens on steep hills?  I'm all ears!

Our broilers stay healthy from day 1 with our POOP-free chicken waterer.


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Two possible suggestions: fescue kudzu

Or maybe railroad vine.

Comment by Errol early Wednesday morning, July 4th, 2012

I noticed the picture of Mark pounding posts with a sledge hammer. Have you/he ever tried a post pounder? It makes the chore easier.

http://www.northerntool.com/images/product/images/155205_lg.jpg

Comment by Heath late Wednesday morning, July 4th, 2012
No exprience but i have a steep slope and plan to plant slope stabilization shrubs useful to poultry like sberian pea shrub, ea buckth, elaeagnus spp. on contour
Comment by Nicolas early Sunday morning, July 8th, 2012

Daddy --- Thanks for the suggestions! But there's no way I'd plant invasive kudzu on my property. :-) And, unfortunately, chickens don't really like tough fescue leaves.

Heath --- See Mark's comment here. :-)

Nicolas --- That's the direction I'm thinking of going in. It'll be a lot of work to turn the slope into a series of terraces and get some perennial shrubs established, but I suspect it's the only real way to use the space with chickens and not have it erode away. Luckily, we only use this pasture for broilers, so we have an off season to establish plants during. Sounds like one of my winter projects!

Comment by anna early Tuesday morning, July 10th, 2012

I am working on a slope, but no chickens. Some options I have found for a slope that spreads and stabilizes.

Chasmanthium latifolium (Inland Sea Oats) Shade/Sun Chamaechrista fasciculata (Partridge Pea) Full sun, nitrogen fixing

And some non-native:

Clover Lolium multiflorum (Annual Ryegrass)

Also probably most cover crops.

http://www.hort.cornell.edu/bjorkman/lab/covercrops/

Comment by Dave at lunch time on Wednesday, August 1st, 2012
Dave --- Thanks for the ideas! I agree that cover crops would work in the short term, although perhaps would be scratched up by chickens in the long run. I think I'll probably plant oilseed radishes and oats in bare ground there this winter regardless to start building the soil.
Comment by anna at lunch time on Saturday, August 4th, 2012






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