Author: Anna & Mark

How to determine the age of an egg

Egg float testWhen our
pullets started laying
,
they eschewed the nest box and made their own nest in the straw at the
back of the coop.  I didn’t notice until I was refreshing the
deep
bedding
and nearly
stepped on an egg on the ground.  Since I didn’t know how long the
egg had been present, I needed to test it before deciding if it was
safe to eat.




Luckily for those of us
with ornery layers, it’s very easy to run an egg test.  Simply
fill a cup up with water and gently lower your egg in.  If the egg
sits completely flat on the bottom like the one in the photo, it’s
newly laid and quite safe.  Over time, an air pocket will form and
enlarge in the egg, so slightly older eggs will start to sit a little
crooked, with the blunt end angled toward the surface.  That egg
is okay for baked goods and hard-boiling.  But if the egg floats,
very carefully take it outside and dispose of it before it explodes
into a foul-smelling mess in your kitchen!




Since our pullets aren’t
laying up to their full potential yet, we’ve been buying grocery store
eggs as a supplement to our dog’s feed.  I was curious to see how
“fresh” supermarket eggs did on the float test, so I lowered one into
my mug.  According to the float test, supermarket eggs are good
for baked goods only, which is just about all I’d use them for (and
that in a pinch.)  I sure am glad we’re back up to three homegrown
eggs a day!



Our chicken waterer provides clean drinking
water, which means more eggs.

Heirloom chicken recipes

Baste chickenI’ve had a lot to learn about
growing our own meat chickens, especially once I brought our heirloom
birds to the kitchen.  If your recipes are based on storebought
meat, chances are they start with a line like “Take two chicken breasts
and….”  Here are some tips and recipes I’ve developed over the
last two years that help you enjoy and respect your homegrown chickens’
meat.




The easiest way to make
use of the whole bird is to roast your chicken, then stew up the
bones.  One of our small layer-breed broilers (less than two
pounds) can turn into four to six meals if we first roast the
Chicken legchicken
with vegetables, then use the carcass as the base for a delicious
soup.  You can read my in depth description of roasting a chicken
in
my
99 cent ebook
, or
can see
the recipe I
developed mine from here
.



Heirloom chickens have a
lot more leg than breast, so it’s useful to know some recipes just for
the legs.  If you’re buying storebought meat on a budget, chicken
leg recipes are even more helpful since legs are often one of the
cheapest cuts of meat.  This
garlic
and thyme chicken leg recipe
is my new easy and delicious
way to use up chicken legs.




Cooking and old chickenFinally, if you’re serious
about making your flock self-sufficient, you’ll often end up with old
layers who are too tough to chew.  Traditional chefs love these
chickens for their richer flavor, which can be stewed out by
cooking
for a long time at low heat
.  The resultant soup is
phenomenal!




How have you found
cooking with real chickens to be different from cooking with
storebought meat?  Do you have any heirloom chicken recipes to
share?



Our chicken waterer keeps the flock healthy so
their meat will keep us healthy.

Gallery of chicken tractors

I begged
for some photos of chicken coops and tractors
and several of our readers
complied.  Here are some of our favorite tractor designs, starting
with the simple and moving up to the complex.



Salatin style chicken tractor

Neil Brooks built the
four foot by eight foot chicken tractor above
based on Joel Salatin’s model.  The 2″X2″ construction, low
profile,
and open sides give a lot of chicken living area for very little
weight.  Judicious cross-bracing will allow you to build even
larger
tractors while still using thin, light lumber.



Hoop chicken tractor

RDG from WeekendHomestead.net built a simple chicken
tractor to house
his extra roosters while they were growing up to broiler size.  He
wrote, “The chicken tractor I built is made from 2X6 pressure treated
lumber for the frame.  The frame is 12 feet by 4 feet.  Half
inch EMT metal electrical conduit is used for the hoops.  Chicken
wire is used to enclose the structure.  The ends are made from
half inch (1/2 in.) pressure treated plywood.  I have hung a
feeder and automatic watering bucket from the conduit.  I used the
only 4 foot tarp I could find to keep rain off the broilers.” 
RDG’s design could be made with lighter framing components (a 2X4
bottom and PVC pipe hoops) for an easier to pull tractor that’s just as
simple to build.



Catawba tractor

Brian Cooper’s chicken
tractor would fit into any neighborhood, no
matter how nice.  He built his tractor using the
Catawba
coop
plans
available
online.  The tractor is an A-frame structure, with
an open-bottomed “downstairs” and a wood-floored upstairs. 
Chickens hang out on the ground, but head up a ramp to lay eggs or
roost for the night.



Cat on a chicken tractor

Finally, I thought I’d
throw in a photo of our first chicken tractor, built for next to no
money from mostly found materials.  It was light, lasted about
three years before the found wood rotted out, and provided hours of
entertainment for our cat.



Our chicken waterer replaced the one shown in
the photo above after the traditional waterer spilled on uneven terrain
and left two chickens dead of heat stroke.