Popular red chicken varieties

Red Sexlink chickenI was interested to see how many people who
entered our chicken
variety contes
t wrote that one of the red egg-layers was
their favorite kind of chicken.  Here’s a sampling:




“[Red Sexlink] were
bred to withstand the Alberta winters, so we know they will be
able to handle our Ontario winters.  Our first year, we were
so worried about heat, we put a heater in their hen house (mainly
to keep the water from freezing).  Every day we got less and
less eggs.  Finally, I went into their pen and discovered a
huge clutch.  The heater made it too warm!  Everyone was
much happier with a bird bath heater to keep the water warm and a
100 watt bulb for ‘my girls’. — Vivian




(As a side note, Red
Sexlink is a generic term referring to any reddish, hybrid chicken
in which you can tell the male and female chicks apart by
coloration as soon as they hatch. 
Golden Comets are one specific
example, coming from a White Rock hen and a New Hampshire male,
while others come from some combination of Rhode Island Reds, New
Hampshire, White Rock, Silver-laced Wyandotte, Rhode Island White,
and Delaware chickens.  The Red Stars we’re experimenting
with this year, which I’ll write about in a later post, are an
example of Red Sexlink chickens, as is the ISA Brown shown below.)




Chicken in a neck brace“I love my ISA Red chickens!  They
remind me of little feathered dogs, because they are so friendly,
tough, and just happy chickens.  One of my girls hurt her
neck and required chicken ICU care until her neck healed. 
She went from near death to alive and kicking in about 3
days.  (I wish people did that!)  I made her a chicken
cervical collar to


keep her neck in line
until she felt better, and now, although she has a slight bend in
her neck, she is living the life of Ryan as a pet to my children’s
grandmother.” — Pamela




(I should add that
Pamela’s chickens are likely ISA Browns, which are sometimes
called ISA Reds by mistake.  ISA Browns are a sex-linked
hybrid produced from a very specific Rhode Island Red father and a
Rhode Island White mother (with some other breeds crossed in from
time to time).  “ISA” refers to the French company that
originally developed the breed, selecting strongly for
egg-laying.  Wikipedia reports that ISA Browns are among the
best egg-layers, but have a few disadvantages, including a
tendency to pick on other breeds and problems with egg-laying
after they reach two or three years old. 
Chickens and dogIf you cross two ISA Browns and raise their
chicks, the offspring are an unnamed hybrid that often produce
rather heavy, white cockerels, good for eating, and pullets who
often lay nearly as well as their mothers.)




There were also some
votes for non-hybrid reds.  For example, Sherman wrote “My
favorite is the
Buckeye.  I feel I am
preserving a heritage breed and they are so personable.  They
are great mousers also.”  And Kathy and Karroll both prefer
their Rhode Island Reds:




“I love my Rhode
Island Reds

They are sweet-tempered, good producers and they socialize with
all the animals, including turkeys.” — Kathy




“My favorite chicken
breed, I have to say, is the RIR as an overall
chicken/rooster.  They are super-funny and full of
personality, I love the large brown eggs, they can be used to make
the auto-sex Black Star, which is what I am doing, and they are
just an all-around strong, sturdy breed.  Although I do love
all my chickens.” — Karroll




New Hampshire Red chickenAnd, rounding out the red
breeds, we had a vote from Nelinda for New Hampshire Reds:




“Our favorite variety
is New Hampshire Red.  They are gentle, interesting,
talkative, and pretty.” — Nelinda




It’s not too late to
enter our
contest
for a chance to win a free chicken waterer by
sharing which chicken breed you like best.  And for those of
you just reading along, stay tuned to hear about other popular
chicken varieties next week.

Time out in the chicken tractor

Chicken tractor

If I’d paid more
attention to our
flying-chicken
situation
when
it first started, splitting the flock probably would have totally
fixed the problem.  However, August is one of our busiest
farm months, and launching the
EZ
Miser
made
August 2013 even busier than  usual.  To cut my excuses
short — I ignored the escaping chickens for several weeks before
fixing the problem, so by the time I really started paying
attention, a couple of hens were too set in their ways to stay
put.  One Red Star and one Australorp-cross persisted in
flying over the fencelines even after being given more space, a
smaller flock, a better nest box (more on that later), and having
their wings soundly clipped.  (All of the White Leghorns
would have been in this problematic category too, but they didn’t
seem as able to fly with their wings clipped for some reason.)



Chicken tractor
repair

So I took Jane’s
advice
and put
those two fliers in our old chicken
tractor
.  Since the structure had been sitting around
rotting for years,
Mark
had to do a bit of repair
to ensure the bad hens wouldn’t escape, but soon we
were back in business.



Tractored chickens

Even though I’m
sold on larger pastures as a way to keep chickens healthier
, I have to admit that
the permaculture gardener in me was thrilled to have a chicken
tractor back at my disposal.  The first order of business
will be fertilizing and lowering the weed pressure in the garden
area I’ve been fallowing this year, which will probably take most
of the fall months.  Come winter, I may let these ladies back
in with the main flock…but only if they behave.

Adding a nest box to a chicken coop

Hen in nest box

Nest boxThe Australorp took longer to settle when grounded
in the chicken tractor
, but the Red Star seemed immediately content.  In
fact, she hopped up into the nest box within minutes, and I could
almost hear her sigh of relaxation.




That observation made
me think that improper nest boxes was one of the big reasons our
pullets were
flying
the coop
last
month.  I kept finding stashes of eggs around the garden, and
most escapes from the pasture happened in the morning during
egg-laying hours.  Small wonder — we had absolutely the
worst nest-box situation in that coop since we had initially
planned it to be a broiler coop.  In fact, there was no nest box, just a
depression in the straw in a corner where
Installing a nest boxseveral hens were laying.



Even in the
laying-hen coop, into which we moved half of our young flock, the
nest box
was
just a milk crate full of straw sitting on the ground.  Our
other hens hadn’t complained, so we figured if it ain’t broke,
don’t fix it.  These new pullets, though, thought they
deserved better, and Mark agreed.  He
built a simple nest box out of scrap lumber
and used a shelf
bracket to hold it in place along the wall edging the roosting
area.  By taking out a board in the coop wall and leaving
part of the nest box uncovered, he was even able to make the nest
box accessible without walking into the coop.  (The board
went back onto the wall as a door.)




Exterior nest-box doorI filled the new nest box with straw and
three golf balls (to prime the pump) and waited.  The first
day, the eggs were still on the ground, but once the hens woke up
to a nest box right in their faces, they decided to use it. 
Ever since, eggs have been clean and right where they’re supposed
to be.  Success!




Chicken-keeping books
generally tell you to make one nest box for every three hens, but
in my experience, all of the hens want to lay in the same
spot.  Maybe that’s one of the reasons our pullets were so
discontent with their previous housing situation — who wants to
be sat on while you’re trying to lay an egg?



Our automatic chicken waterer makes it easy to
provide your flock with the basics so you can focus on
improving their quality of living.