More pasture renovation

Cutting a sapling out of a pasture

Whenever other parts
of the homestead give me breathing room, I’ve been plugging along
for about a month trying to bring order to our pastures. 
I’ve written before about my goal of
cutting
the tall weeds out of our pastures before they go to seed
, a technique that has brought
our older pastures into line
.  The younger pastures, though, need TLC, as
do all the fencelines.



Cleaning a fenceline

There’s not much new
to say, except that my current technique is to wear only one
glove, on my left hand.  That lets me grab multiflora rose or
blackberries with the gloved hand, then cut them with the ungloved
hand.  You might wear a glove on your cutting hand too, but I
hate the loss of dexterity.



Chickens picking
through weeds

The long-term goal is
to ensure that all plants in the pasture help chickens.  That
means they either need to be within chicken reach and tender
enough to eat, or they need to be perennials that produce
bountiful fruit.  While I do see laying hens in unimproved
pastures leaping for jewelweed
seeds
at this time of  year, I figure most biomass
produced by tall, nonwoody perennials goes to waste from a chicken
perspective.  At least after I cut those weeds down, our
flock can pick through the leavings, and there will be fewer weeds
next year.



Our EZ Miser kits
make it simple to bring clean water to the backyard or the
pasture.

Buff Orpington

Buff Orpington mother hen

Buff Orpington
roosterEdith’s portrayal of her Buff Orpington
chickens almost made me want to go out and get one.  She
wrote:




“My favorite variety
is the Buff Orpington Heritage Chicken breed.  They 
originated in England, and became a distinct breed in 1901. 
I’m  English….




“The reasons are:



“They are large,
stately chickens with very good dispositions.  They are
gentle, and friendly.  I have not found a variety that states
so well


what good setters,
and Mothers they make.  The meat is very good, with white
flesh, and very juicy.  They lay an abundance of large brown
eggs.




“I love the Roosters
because of their
dancing to attract the
Hens.  They
are beautiful birds, fun, and friendly.  I love the
way they watch over
their flock.  The Rooster will not tolerate any Hen
fights.  He jumps
right in between them to break it up.  They are
fun to watch.”



Cuddling chickens

Kathleen agreed,
although she was more concise:




“My favorite chicken
variety is the Buff Orpington.  The photo demonstrates why.
From age 8 to age 16 and still going, this is my son’s go-to hen
for a snuggle.”



Our chicken waterer keeps
flocks of any breed healthy with clean water.

The perfect number of chickens in a flock

Lap chicken

Since we ran low on
eggs for eating over the last year, I kept every single pullet
from our first spring hatch to turn into our new laying
flock.  A baker’s dozen!  The results have been
delicious…but also problematic.  At first, I blamed the
chickens flying over our fences on White
Leghorn
skittishness combined with overgrazed pastures, but
by the middle of August, chickens of every breed were regularly
flying the coop.  I clipped
a few wings
to no avail, then scratched my head over why
this year’s layers were being so ornery.




Chicken flock size“Maybe that’s too many hens for one rooster
to handle,” Mark suggested.  He believes the male in a family
is responsible for keeping up morale (since he’s always propping
up any ailing spirits on my part), and I initially laughed at my
husband’s suggestion.  But then I took a step back and
decided maybe he was right, after a fashion.  Surely larger
flock sizes are harder on the chickens at the bottom of the
pecking order, who have ten hens beating them up instead of one or
two.  If I was one of those picked-on birds, I’d probably fly
out of the pasture too.




Sure enough, when I
delved into the scientific literature, I discovered that Red
Junglefowl
(the wild relatives of chickens) usually live in
flocks much smaller than I’d thought.  In “Flocking and
habitat use pattern of the Red Junglefowl Gallus gallus in Dudwa
National Park, India,” Salim Javed and Asad R. Rahmani wrote that
“More than 80% of the total observations (n=465) were of single
bird[s].”  The chart above shows the flock size of the other
20% of the observations, with the majority of flocks consisting
only of pairs of junglefowl.



Pullets on pastureSo I split our flock in
two, putting the rooster and half the hens in the coop recently
vacated by our older layers, and leaving the rest of the hens
behind in the old pastures.  And despite the fact that the
old pastures were still over-grazed, our pullets started staying
put.  (I’ll admit that I also clipped the wings of the birds
who popped out on the first day, which seemed necessary for those
wily White Leghorns.)




The moral of the
story seems to be — small flock sizes are easier on hens. 
I’ve also noticed that, with just six ladies as his harem, our
rooster seems to be keeping them all close to his side, while
previously the flock tended to scatter out across a large area. 
Maybe half a dozen hens per flock is the sweet spot?



An EZ Miser in
the pasture makes it easy for even the birds at the bottom of
the pecking order to enjoy clean water.