Author: Anna & Mark

Deep bedding temperature

Soil thermometer in snow-covered groundI bought a cheap meat
thermometer
in Wal-Mart the other day because I figured it would double as a soil
thermometer to see how much heat our
deep bedding
puts off.  First, I stuck the thermometer down into the
snow-covered soil amid the
winter
wheat
.  It
looks like the soil there is around 27 degrees
Fahrenheit.




The ground underneath
our chicken coop is on a bit of a slant, so all
of the leaves tend to
Soil thermometer in the floor of the chicken coopget kicked to the downhill
end.  Luckily, the roosts are on the downhill end too, so leaves
and poop compact there into deep bedding.  On the upper end of the
coop is a perfect control area — it’s just as close to our
heated
chicken waterer
as the deep bedding area and takes in any warmth
the chickens give off, so I figure the soil there is about the
temperature the soil in the whole coop would naturally be without deep
bedding.  My soil Temperature in the deep bedding of a chicken coopthermometer suggests that the
coop’s protection raises the soil temperature only marginally, to about
32 degrees Fahrenheit.




Finally, I tested out
the deep bedding area — 58 degrees
Fahrenheit!  No wonder our tender-footed hens prefer to spend
their days inside when the snow flies!  I wouldn’t mind if our own
floor was a constant 58 degrees.


Black cat

Our spoiled cat rolled
his eyes when I told him how contented our hens
were.  In his seat by the fire, temperatures are more like 80 and
he says he wouldn’t have it any other way.





Spoil your chickens with a homemade chicken
waterer
.

Hay for chickens

Chicken on a pile of hayI
snagged this photo from
Gene
Logsdon’s blog
,
where he was talking about a pile of hay that he accidentally left in
his shed rather than forking it into the hay loft.  He wrote: “The
chickens loved to scratch merrily away in the hay, eating green
bits of clover leaves and grass seeds out of it. With the ground frozen
and covered with snow, they can’t forage in the woods, so they are
supplementing the whole wheat and corn I feed them by eating the
haystack.”




I’ve been
giving our chickens autumn leaves and straw as bedding
, but now that Logsdon
mentions it, I can see how hay would be a better choice.  The
chickens would have more to pick at when the snow covers their usual
stomping grounds, and around here hay is cheaper to come by than straw
(even though the latter is a waste product elsewhere.)  More than
ever, this makes me think that I need to learn to use a scythe so that
I can make hay myself on a small scale.



Our homemade chicken
waterer
is a perfect
addition to the healthy chicken flock’s home.

Experimental beans and seeds for chickens

SunjflowerSeed
ordering season is upon us, so I figure it’s time to put some thought
into planning out our chicken pasture plantings as well.  I summed
up the
conclusions
from my experiments with growing grains last year
on my homesteading blog —
clearly, the easiest grain for us to grow is amaranth, and I’d like to
also try out field corn and pearl millet in the summer and rye next
winter.  But I want to put most of my energy into trying out
higher
protein seeds
since
the best laying pellets are at least 16% protein.  Here are some
of the experimental crops I plan to grow in the high protein category:

  • Sunflower seeds aren’t really
    experimental since we had great luck with them last year in the
    garden.  At about 26% protein, the seeds are very good for our
    flock (although I have to be aware that they are also high in phytic
    acid), and I learned this year that our chickens love them.
  • Cowpeas (Vigna savi) caught my eye since
    they are one of the legumes with the lowest concentration of problematic
    phytic acid
    .  Cowpeas also go by the name of black-eyed peas
    when being fed to people rather than livestock.  Unfortunately,
    they’re pretty low on protein for a legume, being only about 13%
    protein by dry weight.
  • Field peas (Vigna sativum) are 21% protein by
    dry weight, but are high in phytic acid.  Since field peas can be
    planted in spring long before the frost-free date, they’ll allow us to
    get more out of the pasture paddocks by planting an extra crop per year.

I plan for 2011 to be a
test year, working the kinks out of our chicken feed growing system and
helping me figure out which crops are best to grow.  By 2012, I’m
hopeful that homegrown feed will be a higher percentage of our
chickens’ diet.



Our homemade chicken
waterer
is a great
complement to a healthy diet — clean water to go with good food.