Author: Anna & Mark

How much does it cost to raise your own eggs

Brown eggs

Once all of our pullets
started to lay, I decided to crunch the numbers and figure out the feed
to egg ratio.  I estimated that our free ranging, six month old
flock currently has a
feed
conversion rate
of
2.1:1 and a feed cost of about $1 per dozen eggs.  (We don’t
spring for organic feed and do
free
range
the flock so
that they eat less then you’d expect.)




Of course, you also have
to factor in the six months we spent feeding those hens before they
started to lay.  I estimate each bird ate about 20 pounds of feed
during that period and will eat another 23 pounds or so during her
second six months of life.  If she lays 0.067 pounds of eggs per
day (4 medium eggs per week), her first year’s feed conversion rate
will be 3.5:1 — right up there with the meat from pastured Cornish
Cross.  That equals a cost of $1.67 per dozen medium eggs.




Golden Comet eggsHow
does that compare to our previous flock of
Golden Comets?  Unfortunately, I just
didn’t keep enough data to know for sure.  Mark dutifully writes
down the number of eggs he brings in from the coop each day and I can
estimate how much I fed each hen per day.  But I didn’t realize I
should weigh the eggs as well — our Golden Comets laid extra-large
eggs.




Live and learn! 
From now on, I’ll try to keep track not only of how many eggs are laid,
but also of their average weight and of how much feed goes to the
laying flock.  It’s just as important to make your laying flock
cost-effective as it is to make broilers pay for themselves, and it’s
hard to know if your strategies are working if you don’t have numbers
to back them up.



Our chicken waterer keeps the flock laying at
peak production.

Winter base for a chicken tractor

Chicken tractor base

You may remember Duncan
Sickler’s elegant chicken tractor, and especially his
wheel
lift system

He was concerned about how his ladies would fare over the winter, so he
made a special
deep
bedding
box to
support the tractor during the cold months.  I’ll let Duncan tell
you about it in his own words:



Chicken tractor base diagram
 Today
I finished making a “winter Base” for our chicken tractor and I mounted
our tractor on it. We get a lot of snow here in the mountains in winter
so we built a base to set the chicken tractor on for the winter months.
We are using the “deep litter” method in the lower section which
consists of starting with about 4 inches of wood shavings and some
straw mixed in. We will cover the screened section of the tractor in
bad weather with heavy clear plastic to keep out snow but let in light.


Chicken tractor base parts
The
deep litter will protect the girls from getting frostbite on bitter
cold days and produces
some heat from the composting of the litter and poop
. The base has
a large door for easy periodic cleaning.


Chicken tractor base front
The
bottom dimensions of our chicken tractor are 7′ 10″ X 4′ 2″. I
built the base to match those dimensions. I have included the plan
drawings which you are free to share if you wish. They could be easily
adapted to the dimensions of other open bottom type tractors.


Workshop
As
you can see in the pictures… the base is set on the slope of our
yard on blocks and landscaping timbers. The runners under the base are
treated 4X4s to protect from rot. The base is a bit overbuilt with
(rough lumber called 5/4) because I had a good friend who had some of
this wood laying around in that size and he generously gave me enough
to build this! He also helped me build it! That is a friend!!
I also wanted to have a strong base because of the predator problem up
here on the mountain I pretty much think this is “bear proof” if there
is such a thing!


Cheaper chicken tractor base
You
could use a lot lighter construction than this if you are not
worried about predators and / or you wanted to save money on
construction. 2X4s would probably do for the frame.

Another idea I had was to use 4X4 frame and plywood to build it. (See
picture of x-ray view of that set of plans). You could use plywood or
exterior siding as well. The whole point is to make the best use of
what you have already and git-r-done!



Before we changed over
to coops and pastures, winter was a tough time for our chickens since
we eventually ended up dragging the tractor through mud.  I loved
Duncan’s solution to the mud problem, but wondered how his chickens got
up to the top level of his two story tractor once the “floor” was
lowered by the winter base.  He wrote:



Chicken ramp
I
took a picture of the setup… I installed a 2×4 across the winter base
at the bottom of the ramp. They just jump up on the cross piece and
step on the ramp. Works like a charm! I was considering adding a ramp
up to the cross piece but…. no need for it.



Hopefully Duncan’s
winter base will serve as an inspiration to help winter chicken
tractorers keep their flock out of the mud!



Duncan uses a heated chicken waterer, built using our plans, to
keep the flock’s water flowing during cold weather.

Paw paws for chickens

Chickens in the woods

If I’m going to make a
habit of
running
our chickens in the woods in the winter
, it makes sense to gently
mold the woods to meet their needs better.  With that idea in the
front of my mind (and since the chickens spent the weekend scratching
around in the paw paw patch), I started pondering how to get my paw
paws to bear fruit.




For those of you
unfamiliar with the species, the paw paw is a small wild tree that
produce large fruits in the late fall.  They love floodplains,
which means I have a couple of patches growing wild on my property, but
I’ve never seen a fruit on my land.




I suspect there may be
two problems involved.  The first one is the easiest solved —
light.  Our paw paws are growing in the understory of the forest,
where they have plenty of light to produce leaves but perhaps not
enough to make fruit.  I suspect that if we cut down a box elder
or two, our paw paws could soak up more sun and maybe grow more
vigorously.


Dust bath

The second problem is
thornier.  Paw paws are clonal plants, which means that new trees
can pop up from the roots of nearby trees and that a small paw paw
patch like mine is likely really just one individual.  You need
two different individuals to get pollination, so I might need to plant
some paw paw seeds to add a bit more variety to the mix.




It’s probably worth
jumping through a few hoops to get our paw paws to produce because I’m
pretty sure our chickens would love them (and the insects that would be
attracted to the sweet flesh.)  Meanwhile, our flock is simply
enjoying the diverse landscape of the paw paw patch, where they find
grass seeds to nibble on and dry spots like this to turn into a
dust bath.


Our chicken waterer never spills in coops or
tractors.