Automatic bucket waterer easy mounting method

5 gallon bucket chicken waterer mounted to a tree

We’ve been building multiple,
fenced in chicken pastures this past year, and each one needed its own
5 gallon automatic chicken waterer.




The latest mounting method is
a simple 1×6 piece of treated appearance board attached to the side of
a tree. A small bungee cord will hold the waterer in place if you install self
tapping metal eyes for the hooks to grab onto.




Most of the time you’ll need
a couple of shelf brackets to support the board. I got lucky in the photographed location and found
a tree that had a smaller tree sprouting from its trunk. Two minutes
with a chainsaw was all it took to create the natural shelf. I realize
the tree had to make a sacrifice, but I figure the added fertilizer the
chickens will bring to the ground above its roots will more than make
up for the loss.

Chicken manure and soil science

Wagon chicken tractorDid you ever wonder how much
of the nutrient content from that bag of chicken feed ends up in the
soil?  Or how many chickens you’d need to fertilize a perfect
lawn?  Joseph Heckman is a soil scientist and chicken aficionado
who did the math so we don’t have to.




Those of you who garden
are probably familiar with N-P-K — the percent of nitrogen,
phosphorus, and potassium in a fertilizer.  For example, the
compost
we bought from a nearby chicken farm
has an N-P-K of 3-4-4, which
means it contains 3% nitrogen, 4% phosphorus, and 4% potassium.




PVC chicken tractorAn average bag of chicken
feed has an N-P-K of 2.66-0.6-0.84, but those nutrients don’t all end
up in the soil.  Some of the nutrients are converted to eggs, some
are used by the hen to keep herself going, and she only excretes what’s
left over.  You can
read
through the math
, or
just take Heckman’s word for it that each of your chickens enriches the
soil by 2.48 pounds of nitrogen, 0.63 pounds of phosphorus, and 0.93
pounds of potassium over the course of a year.




Heckman goes on to note
that lawn fertilizer recommendations are for around 87 pounds of nitrogen
per acre per year.  You’d need 35 chickens per acre to provide
that amount of nitrogen, or, looking at it another way, would want to
give each laying hen 1,263 square feet to make sure the lawn could suck
up all of the nutrients being pooped out by your flock.




Although chicken manure
is a high quality fertilizer, it’s possible to get too much of a good
thing.  Heckman recommends testing your soil at intervals if
pastured chickens are your primary method of fertilization since
phosphorus and potassium can eventually build up to unhealthy levels
from their rich manure.  I highly recommend Harvey Ussery’s
The
Small-Scale Poultry Flock
to help you come up with ideas on diversifying
your homestead’s fertilizing campaign
Joseph Heckmanwhile still using chickens as
the centerpiece.




The photos in this post
come from
a
post about Joseph Heckman’s farm
.  Thanks for letting me
share your information!



Our chicken waterer is perfect for pastured
poultry since it never spills on uneven terrain.

How to make a fast cheap chicken coop

High rise chicken coopWe’re pawning off our
problematic Light
Sussex
on my brother, so it seemed only fair to come over and help
him build a chicken coop.  We threw it together in two and a half
hours and the only storebought materials were about $20 worth of
hinges, screws, and brackets.  Although you’re highly unlikely to
have the same found materials on hand, I thought you might enjoy seeing
the process.




The trick to building
well with scrap is to spend a few weeks pondering before you
start.  Joey had his coop all planned out before we even got
there.  He lives back in the woods where there are probably plenty
of predators, and he didn’t want to have to shut the chickens in every
night, so he envisioned a high rise chicken coop a bit like the ones
he’d seen in Central America.  The chickens will walk up a long
ramp and enter through the top of the coop.



Using two doors as the structural integrity of a chicken coop

Top carrier becomes roofJoey had found two solid wood
doors, which he planned to use as the main structural elements. 
Mark suggested working up against a tree since the support makes it
easy to build ramshackle coops by yourself.  Within minutes, we
had nearly half of the coop in place.




Next, Joey took apart an
old car top carrier to turn into the roof.  The parts unbolted
easily, so if Joey wants to go on a trip, he can just remove the roof
from his coop and put the cargo carrier back together.  (He’d
better hope for sunny weather, though, for the chickens’ sake.)




(You may be noticing a
theme here — Joey and Mark did the work while Daddy and I stood
around and looked pretty.)



Sawing by hand

We needed a support to
form the corner across from the doors, so Joey cut an old two by four
to size.  He lives in an off-grid,
underground house
, so he did all the sawing by  hand. 
Mark and I are less hardy, so we brought a power drill to make
fastening faster.



Adding an egg access hatch

Coop with perchesThe other materials Joey had
in abundance were old cabinet doors.  They just happened to be the
same length as the bigger doors were wide, which made it easy to use
the cabinet doors to fill in the other two walls.  We hinged three
of the pieces to make access doors — one in the front at the top for
the chickens to go in and two on the side to make an extra large egg
access hatch.  (You can’t see it, but there’s a nest box inside
behind the darkest cabinet door.)




Before we closed the
coop in too much, we also added perches.  Joey had an old mop
handle which he cut in half to make two corner perches.  (You can
barely see them in the photo to the left.)  Then, just below the
top access door, we added a longer perch made out of two by
fours.  The idea is that the chickens come up the ramp, walk onto
that perch, then hop down to the nest box using the corner perches as
aids.



Cheap chicken coop

Here’s the nearly
finished coop.  Joey’s going to add a few more hinges on the
various access doors (we only brought three hinges) and some smaller
boards to the ramp to give the flock better flooting.  I’m looking
forward to seeing whether our Sussex are bright enough to make this
inventive coop work.




We’ll send Joey home
with three hens, a rooster, and an automatic chicken waterer to make daily
care a breeze.  He’ll just have to supply deep
bedding
material and some chicken feed.