Maybe in a decade, we will
have achieved the chicken feed holy grail — 100% homegrown feed most
of which isn’t based on grain. But we’ve only been on the farm
five and a half years and are still working up to growing all of our
human food, so what little chicken feed energy we have left has mostly
gone toward putting in chicken
pasture systems.
Our flock forages for an increasing percentage of their own food each
year, but we fill in the gaps with plain old store bought grain
mixtures from the local feed store.
This image shows the tag
of the junk food we’re giving our broilers this spring. I asked
Mark to request unmedicated feed, but the folks at the feed store
looked at him like he was nuts and gave him the only chick feed they
had. In addition to the unwanted chemicals, you’ll notice the
ingredient list is topped by vague terms like “grain products”, “plant
protein products”, and “processed grain by-products”. Finally, as
Harvey Ussery explained in The
Small-Scale Poultry Flock, bagged feed could be
several months old, which means the oils in the grain may have gone
rancid — the manufacturers are careful to leave the date off the tag,
although if you call the company, they might be willing to tell what
the code means. Maybe you can see why I call it junk food?
I can’t quite talk myself
into grinding our own grains and hand mixing the way Ussery does since
we don’t have the infrastructure yet. But some friends of ours
run a pastured
livestock operation
and let us get in on an order of high quality feed from Sunrise
Farm. Take a
look at the tag on a bag of their broiler feed — I’d eat that!
Yes, it is 1% less protein (since Sunrise recommends using this feed
for the whole life span of a broiler rather than switching between a
starter and a grower feed), but I can understand most of the
ingredients. Corn, roasted soybeans, oats, fish meal, seaweed,
vitamins and minerals, and probiotics. There are no GMO
ingredients, and the feed is ground to order, so we know it’s fresh
when it arrives.
Of course, the price tag
is higher since we have to get the feed delivered from northern
Virginia (a $2 per bag addition to the $15.75 broiler feed and $15
layer feed). That’s actually only a hair more than we’ve been
paying for our starter feed, since we buy it in 25 pound bags for easy
carrying through the quarter mile of mud from our cars to our
barn. Sunrise layer feed does cost 22% more than we’ve been
paying, though.
Some poultry keepers
believe that it’s cheaper to buy expensive feed since the chickens will
waste less and produce more. Even if that’s not true, we’re
personally eating all of the eggs and meat from our flock, so healthier
birds should mean healthier human bodies. I’ll keep you posted
about whether I think it’s worthwhile it after the fancy feed arrives.
providing for a healthy flock, keeping them hydrated with POOP-free
water.
I’ve got chicks coming the middle of this month and I’ve been thinking about how to handle this – I get an organic feed from my (raw) dairy but he doesn’t have anything for the chicks – Can I just grind it up finer for them? It’s oat groats, pigeon peas, black sunflower seed plus fish meal and minerals from Fertrell. Can’t tell you the proportions but the oats are the biggest amount.
What you’ll want to look at is the percent protein and the amount of calcium. Typical layer feeds have too much calcium for chicks and too little protein, but both of those things are quite tweakable. (Your goal should be about 18-20% protein, but I don’t have a percent off the top of my head for calcium.) Once you get those things right, just grinding the feed a bit finer should make it perfect for your chicks!
Southern States in Bristol has an “all grain” layer feed that is labeled “no antibiotics or animal products”. It still has a long ingredient list with some weird stuff (Aztec Marigold?!), but I am happy to see that. They gave it to me without me asking for anything special too.
Joey — Layer feed is rarely medicated (at least not at the consumer level.) It’s the broiler feed that seems to come with medication nearly mandatory. But we figured we’d go ahead and get the higher quality layer feed too since I figured it’d be fresher (and was just curious how our hens would respond.)
I have used this product and has worked very well.
NatureWise® Meatbird Feed
Expertly designed and formulated meatbird feed to provide natural, balanced nutrition for healthy growth and enhanced muscle development in broilers, turkeys, ducks, geese and pheasants.
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A complete, nutritious vegetarian meatbird diet—no need for supplementation
22% protein and fortified with vitamins and minerals to support strong, healthy birds
Contains a proprietary blend of nutrients to naturally support the immune system and overall health of the bird
NO added antibiotics or hormones
Added marigold extract to improve skin coloration
Added prebiotics, probiotics and yeast culture that support digestion
Formulated for multiple species of meatbirds, including broilers, turkeys, ducks, geese and pheasants
Crumble form encourages consumption
PA — I’d be curious to see what’s on the label more specifically. Care to take a photo and add it in a comment (or email it to info@avianaquamiser.com)? I’ve found tags for related products online, but they were all medicated and didn’t seem to have ingredients much better than our cheapo local feed option.