Author: Anna & Mark

Planting grains in the forest pasture

Map of grain planted for chickensWith
the first paddock of our chickens’
forest pasture
as
bare
as it was going to get, we turned the flock into the larger paddock and
started preparing for the winter.  Mark and I pulled out the few
living plants still visible, then hoed and shoveled out the worst of
the roots.  Finally, we planted the bare area in field corn,
beans, and buckwheat, with red clover seeds scattered in the pathways.




Bean seedlingAlthough
I’d like to wean our chickens off
grain as much as possible,
homegrown
grain
still feels a
lot more sustainable
than storebought feed.  I haven’t decided yet whether we’ll
harvest the grain in the fall for winter feeding, then turn the
chickens into the paddock to clean up missed kernels, or whether we’ll
just let the chickens graze the ripe grain, gorging until
they’re done.  I’m pretty sure chickens won’t overeat in the
latter situation, but I’m not sure if the grain would spoil as it sits
out in the weather for a few weeks.  Like every other aspect of
this experiment, I plan to play it by ear.



Don’t forget to add a homemade chicken
waterer
to your own
forest pasture for poop-free water.

French chicken postcard

French chicken postcardThe
back of this postcard says the photo was taken by Joel Couchouron, and
that it was printed in 1987.




“Les Vosges. 
Piou!  Piou!  Elles accourent” seems to translate to “The
Vosges.  Pfff!  Pfff!  They rush.”  I gather that
Vosges is a French department (county?) in the Lorraine.




Anyhow, the image
tickled my fancy and I wanted to share.



These seem to be pretty happy
chickens, but they’d be even happier with a
homemade chicken
waterer
.

Freedom Ranger

Label Rouge chickensWith
Dark
Cornish no longer in the running for a permaculture broiler breed
, I’m starting to narrow down
our
choices for next year’s experiment
.  Freedom Rangers were
near the top of my list, until I did a bit more research.




What
are Freedom Rangers?


The term “Freedom
Ranger” is merely an American popularization of the hybrid breed
developed for use by French companies operating under the Label Rouge
program.  Label Rouge is a certification process, a bit like “free
range” or “organic” in the U.S.  Their website is difficult to
read if you don’t understand French, but ATTRA put out a
PDF file
about Label Rouge

which is worth a viewing (and from which I stole this image.)




Freedom Ranger parents
come from a few proprietary lines owned by European corporations. 
So, don’t think you can buy a flock of Freedom Rangers and raise your
own, or even start your own breeding flock by growing the two parent
breeds.  Freedom Rangers, like Cornish Crosses, are industrial
hybrids.




Freedom Ranger chickensWhat are their advantages?

Freedom Rangers are
relatively fast growing, but they don’t grow as quickly as the Cornish
Cross.  As a result, they don’t tend to have the high mortality
rates that break so many backyard broiler-raisers’ hearts. 
Freedom Rangers are reputed to grow to 5 pounds in 12 weeks, to be
tastier than Cornish Crosses, but to have less breast and larger legs.




Based on one
backyard experiment
,
Freedom Rangers seem to have a feed to meat conversion ratio that’s
almost as good as Cornish Crosses — 3.4.




What
are their disadvantages?


As I mentioned earlier,
we couldn’t create our own self-perpetuating Freedom Ranger flock,
which is a deal breaker for me.  Having to buy chicks every year
makes the meat pricey — the experiment I linked to above ended up
with a cost of $1.73 per pound for Freedom Rangers and $1.47 per pound
for Cornish Crosses.




I’m also not sold on
Freedom Rangers being good foragers.  If they’re so good at
catching bugs, why did they eat so much grain?  I think I’ll let
someone else do that experiment for us and move on to a different breed
for our next batch of broilers.



Our homemade chicken
waterers
never spill
or fill with poop.