Author: Anna & Mark

Advantages of free range chickens

Chicks in the garden

Free ranging your
chickens has several disadvantages (which I’ll post about later in the
week), but the management plan does have three huge advantages —
amazingly orange egg yolks, delicious and nutritious meat, and lower
feed costs.




Our pullets started
laying a couple of weeks after we added
a
light to the coop
,
and I was stunned to see the brilliant color of their egg yolks. 
They spent most of October grazing in the woods, supplemented by about
0.15 pounds of storebought feed apiece per day.  That’s a 40%
reduction in feed costs from the usual quarter pound we’d give a laying
hen each day, and an immeasurable increase in egg quality.

Broilers eat watermelon

Our broilers have also
been enjoying the nomadic life, traversing our acre of garden and
orchard.  They’re right under our feet all day, so I’ve got a lot
more data on what they’ve been eating — any bug they can find, lots
of white clover leaves, smartweed seeds, grass seeds, and the scraps we
give them.  I keep meaning to increase their
feed
allotment

from 0.07 pounds apiece to the roughly 0.12 pounds they each should be
getting per day, but the chicks always come home with full crops and
are growing well, so there seems to be little reason to feed them
more.  I won’t have real data on
feed
conversion rate
and
meat quality for a few weeks, though.




However, I have to admit
that the biggest advantage of free ranging is the sheer pleasure of
watching the flock work.  On Sunday afternoon, I went to sit in
the sun and found myself gravitating to the patch of lush clover
outside the kitchen window.  Half of the leaves had been pecked
off by hungry chick beaks and the owners of those beaks were foraging
just a few feet away, but there were still plenty of flowers left to
attract bees from our hive.  Who knew that twenty square feet of
clover could feed the bodies and souls of so many critters at once?



Our chicken waterer keeps both flock well
hydrated during a hard day hunting for bugs.

Trees protect chickens from predators

Chick running awayI was watching our Light Sussex
chicks forage in the garden when…out of the blue…a hawk swooped
down on top of them.  Chicks scattered everywhere, I screamed in
anguish, our scaredy cat ran for cover — quite the excitement for our
quiet little farm.  I think the combo was just too much for the
Sharp-shinned (or was it a Cooper’s?) Hawk because he missed his prey
and flew on down the powerline cut and out of sight.




Except for losing
chicks to rats
,
we’ve never had any trouble with predators on our farm.  I’ve
always given credit to our
well-trained
dog
, who patrols the
perimeter day and night, but I think I should also consider the fact
that
forest
pastures
have more
going for them than whatever food the trees produce.  Those trees
shield our flock from avian predators.  Our open garden is much
more like a traditional pasture, with no cover for the chicks to hide
in and no canopy to shield our tasty morsels from birds of prey soaring
overhead.  Small wonder that our near miss occurred when the
chicks got bold enough to try out this open habitat.




I wrote previously that chickens
are much more likely to go out on pasture if trees and bushes are
present
, and I can’t
say I blame them.  I wonder if the reason
our
laying flock refused to forage in the oat and pea pasture
was because it was suddenly
a wide open expanse with no tall weeds to protect them?  Yet
another data point to add to the mix as I design the optimal chicken
playground.



Our chicken waterer is an essential ingredient,
providing happy chickens with clean water.

Day Range Poultry

Day range poultryI had high hopes for Day Range
Poultry
by Andy
Lee and Patricia Foreman, so perhaps that’s why I was
disappointed.  Here’s what you should expect:

  • An honest account of why the authors no longer believe that
    chicken tractors are for everyone.  (See my analysis of chicken
    tractors vs. day range
    for more information.)
  • An explanation of their specific day range model, used to pasture
    thousands of chickens and turkeys.  Basically, this is the same as
    Joel Salatin’s egg-mobile — a moveable but semi-permanent coop
    surrounded by pasture.  Poultry are let out into areas marked off
    by portable electric fence and are moved at intervals.
  • A good explanation of incubation and hatching (my favorite
    chapter of the book.)
  • Easy to read with lots of illustrations.

Unfortunately, you need
to expect these negative qualities as well:

  • A shallow feel, without data that would allow you to take their
    experiences and tweak their model to apply to different settings.
  • Spelling errors, repetition, and jumpiness, with the contents of
    many chapters not matching the title.  (A good editor could have
    worked wonders with this book.)
  • Large font, so the book holds much less information than you’d
    guess from the page count.

I hate to say it, but
this book offers little of interest to the backyard
enthusiast.  
Day Range
Poultry
is an
explanation of how to make a part time living by raising chickens in a
manner better than the industrial model — if that’s what you’re
interested in, this book should be on your shelf.  However, if
you’re just trying to figure out the best way to raise chickens on
pasture on a small scale, their model of 1,000 Cornish Cross broilers
per acre with a feed
conversion rate
of 4:1 won’t give you any ideas.



Our chicken waterer makes it easy to provide
your flock with POOP-free water.