Author: Anna & Mark

Fewer eggs in the fall

Egg productionWhy do chickens lay fewer
eggs in the fall?  As I mentioned in a previous post, one issue is
day length — when there are fewer than 14 hours of light, chickens
lay less.  A solution to this problem is to 
turn
on a light in the chicken coop
, but my data shows that our
lighted coop only boosted egg production slightly.




Another common cause of
lowered egg production in the autumn is
molting.  After eighteen months
in their adult feathers, our hens are starting to look scruffy, so I
wouldn’t be at all surprised to discover that an autumn molt is the
cause of our paucity of eggs.  If so (assuming we keep the coop
light on), we should see egg production increase within a couple of
months.




Chicken eggsWe keep track of how many
eggs we get every day, but I’m starting to think that we need to be a
bit more scientific.  Our laying flock consists of both
Black
Australorps
and Cuckoo Marans, and it’s pretty easy to
tell their output apart by eggshell color.  Maybe if I can talk
Mark into separating out the data from the two breeds, I’ll be able to
tell you who’s a better fall and winter layer.




I’d be curious to hear
from those of you who also keep track of your laying stats.  What
breeds lay well for you all winter long?  How many eggs per bird
per week do you average?



Our chicken waterer makes sure that the flock
has plenty of clean water to churn out those tasty eggs.

Heated chicken waterer experiments

Heated chicken waterersThe time has come to think
about
heated
waterers

again.  For those of you who haven’t been following along, you can
read the last couple of years worth of experiments by following the
link above.  If you’re more of a facebooker, you can see my
favorite heated chicken waterers in visual form
here.



Even though we like
several of the heated waterer options we’ve used and seen, there’s
still room for improvement.  Our
heat
tape chicken waterer

did a great job last winter, keeping the flock’s drinking water thawed
until we hit a low in the mid teens, but I think the design could use
some work on the ease-of-construction side.  Perhaps this
ultra-cheap
heated bucket
would
make a good starting point?




Homemade heated watererI
also want to make the insulation a bit more high tech (and less
clunky).  Roland pointed out that a circle of sytrofoam on top of
the lid would be a great addition to our Reflectix wrap, and I also
want to improve on the wrapping design.




Meanwhile, as I was
perusing old photos, I remembered
Marvin
Bartel’s old design

from a few years ago.  I wonder if a thermocube plus a better
heating element could help keep the nipples thawed at yet lower
temperatures.




Any new heated chicken
waterer designs kicking around out there?  I’d love to see your
photos — email them to
info@avianaquamiser.com and I’ll share them on the
blog.




We recommend our 3 pack
DIY kit
for making a
heated waterer for up to 50 chickens.  The CD that comes with each
kit includes complete instructions to help you build our favorite
heated options without any trial and error.




The heated waterer
we use in our own coop requires two buckets,
a
three foot length of pipe heating cable
($23), and the contents of
our kit.  With a layer of
chicken-friendly
insulation
, the
waterer is good down into the teens.

Energy savings from an Ecoglow brooder

Three week old chicks with brooderAfter six rounds of chicks,
our
Ecoglow
brooder
is still plugging along, although it is showing signs of
wear.  The power cord (or power
brick?) is starting to flake out on us, but Mark
wiggled the cord until it worked and then taped it in place, and the
brooder seems to be willing to continue providing warmth for our chicks.



While I’d like the unit
to last forever, I have to admit that it’s probably already paid for
itself even if we have to get a new power cord next year.  I
figure we’ve used the brooder for about 4,000 hours so far, which
provides an energy savings of about 532 kwh, or $65.  Since we
paid $60 plus $16 shipping, as long as we can eke one more round of
chicks out of the brooder (and I hope we can do several more), we will
have come out even.




(I’m actually a little
astonished, typing this, that the brooder saved so much electricity, so
you might want to check my math.  People use various types of heat
bulbs with chicks, but for a small backyard flock, 150 watts seems to
be average.  The Ecoglow brooder uses 18 watts.  I could get
away with taking the heat source out after three weeks, but I usually
let our chicks keep it for four weeks.  So I figure 4 weeks X 7
days X 24 hours X 6 sets of
Good night chickschicks = 4032 hours of using
the brooder so far.  At a savings of 132 watts, I’ve avoided using
532,224 watt-hours of electricity, or 532 kilowatt-hours.  My
electric bill tells me we’re currently spending about 12.3 cents per
kilowatt-hour, so that comes to a savings of $65.)




Since Amazon
has started selling Ecoglow Brooders
(with free shipping), when
we end up having to replace our unit, we’ll be able to get it for
$59.99.  Maybe I should go ahead and order one so that when ours
flakes out, we’ll have a spare ready to slide into use?



Our chicken waterer keeps the youngsters well
hydrated and their bedding dry from day 1.