Author: Anna & Mark

Broccoli as winter greens for chickens

Dying broccoli plants

Around the middle of
January, I decided our broccoli plants weren’t going to make anything
else edible for humans.  The plants had served us well, providing
a big head apiece and then lots of little
side
shoots
for late fall
suppers.  But now, nightly lows were getting cold enough to nip
back any new side shoots before they could develop.



Tossing broccoli

I figured I might as
well give the chickens whatever remained of the plants.  I’ve had
chickens peck up broccoli leaves quite happily in the past, and if
nothing else, the plants will add to the deep bedding in the
coops.  I’d originally planned to cut the broccoli off at soil
level, but that as much more difficult than yanking out the main root
bundle with a twist and pull.  I even hunted down some nice clumps
of
chickweed for dessert.


Roosting chickens

My timing was good
because it set in to rain soon thereafter, and then to snow.  Our
flock didn’t want to leave the coop, but the garden goodies gave them
something to peck through during their spare time.



Our chicken waterer keeps drinking water clean
even when the coop is congested.

Healthiest homemade chicken feed

Brilliant homegrown egg yolkWhat
the Cluck?!
by
Andrew and Jennifer Ayers is a chicken-keeping memoir, detailing the
couple’s life with a backyard flock.  While many parts of the
ebook were geared toward the beginner, I was intrigued by the Ayers’
feeding campaign.




The Ayers subscribe to
the Paleo diet, and their own dietary choices made them wonder whether
buying bags of grain to feed their chickens (who then fed eggs to the
family) might not be a good idea.  So they came up with an
alternative.  The chickens free range widely; are given all the
family’s food scraps; get special treats of on-sale dairy products,
tilapia, fruit, and vegetables from the grocery store; have access to
free-choice oyster shells; and then get a mixture of cooked rice and
beans as their main staple.




Homemade chicken feedI emailed Andrew to ask him
for more information on his rice-and-bean chicken feed since I’m always
looking for cheap and healthy ways to feed our flock.  The Ayers’
egg yolks are the first ones I’ve ever seen that are oranger than ours,
so I figured they were doing something right.  Here’s Andrew’s
recipe for one week of feed for twelve chickens:

  • 4 c. pinto beans
  • 4 c. rice
  • 7 c. cracked corn

The Ayers cook up the
beans and rice just like you would if feeding them to people, then they
scatter the uncooked cracked corn on the top of each day’s
portion.  The concoction clocks in at 15.6% protein, just a hair
less than you’d get in laying pellets from the store.



Chicken feed calories

Although the percent
protein looks great, once I really crunched the numbers, I discovered
that the Ayers’ recipe is probaby only providing about a fifth of the
chickens’ diets.  Each hen in his flock receives about 72 calories
per day from the beans-rice-corn concoction, versus 371 calories per
hen per day for a chicken getting their
recommended
daily allowance
of
0.25 pounds of dry
layer
feed
.  In the
Ayers’ situation, the other 80% of the flocks’ feed is clearly being
made up of wild food and on-sale grocery store items, which is probably
why their eggs’ yolks are so amazingly bright.




What this means for
those following in the Ayers’ footsteps is that you either need to copy
their whole feeding campaign, or increase the feeding rate of rice,
beans, and corn to five times the amount given in the recipe
above.  I’d recommend the former approach, since the latter is
unlikely to give you such brilliant egg yolks, and will definitely cost
a lot more than a bag of chicken feed.



Our chicken waterer rounds out the healthy
chicken diet with clean water.

Nomadic chicken coop design

Wild coopWhile we’re pondering
new chicken coops
, I
thought I’d bring back to the table the idea of having a moving
auxiliary coop.  Although
our
chicks did a pretty good job rustling up insects under the fruit trees
last spring
, it’s
hard to get them hatched and feathered enough to be outside before the
Oriental fruit moths begin to fly.  Which led me to wish I had a
coop I could toss our layers inside so they could visit
temporary
pastures
around the
fruit trees in February and early March and do the job even
better.  This year, especially, such a coop would be awfully handy
since we’ll need to tear down the existing main coop if we’re going to
build a new one, and our layers will need a temporary home during the
construction period.




I got bogged down,
though, in trying to design a coop that’s very easy to move once a week
or so, is pretty enough to suit Mark, and won’t make manure management
into a nightmare.  The structure won’t need to be very big since
the chickens will have a temporary pasture at each stop with plenty of
room, and I won’t be expecting anyone to live in the nomadic coop
during very cold weather.  Really, all it needs is a door that can
close, perches for a dozen birds, a couple of nest boxes, and perhaps
the ability to section off a smaller area so it can also be used for
chicks.




Round coopAesthetically, the coop
pictured at the top of this post wins my favor, but I know it wouldn’t
be very ergonomic to work with, and would be way too heavy to
move.  The one on the left is relatively simple, and yet quite
attractive, perhaps because of the paint and round design.  (By
the way, click on any image in this post to be taken back to the
source.)




Coop wheel

I’m also drawn to the
idea of big wagon- or bicycle-type wheels like the ones above, perhaps
because I recall how tough it was to scoot tractors across rough
terrain with small wheels or none.  On the other hand, I also
remember how annoying it was to have chickens sneaking out underneath
when the walls don’t precisely hit the ground, and I don’t think I want
to clean a coop with a floor.  So I’m a bit stumped on movement,
unless perhaps the wheels fold down and a floor gets inserted for the
move period.




Have you seen any
coop/tractor hybrids that you think would fit the bill?  Any other
factors we should be considering (other than whether our wiley layers
will fly over our temporary fences — we’ll just have to figure that
out when we come to it)?



Our automatic chicken waterer will keep chicken care easy
even in a portable coop.