Chickens are hard to contain

Grounded in the chicken tractor

Jane’s entry in our “I
wish I’d known” contest
is a very important behavioral point for those of us who
like to free range our birds from time to time.  She wrote:



“The one thing that we wish we had known
about chickens (and which makes us actually consider giving the
chickens up at least once each year) is that they can be hard to
contain.  We encourage our chickens to free range from late
fall to early spring because they mix up/fertilize the soil and
eat up grubs in our gardens so nicely.  But from spring to
late summer, we really want them to stay in their nice, large
chicken yard.  Instead, and despite good fencing and wing
clipping
, they find their way into gardens and flower beds,
eating tomatoes and digging up flowers.

“We can’t imagine life without their eggs, so we keep them but(!)
there are times of the year when it’s a struggle.  We have
found that certain breeds are worse than others.  Both Buff
Orpingtons and Ameracaunas are flyers at our house and often find
themselves confined to our movable chicken tractor when they’ve
been naughty.

“Oh, and I have to mention one more thing.  I wish we had
known that once folks learn you have chickens, they ALL save up
all their egg cartons and give them to you!”



Jane’s points are so
true!  On our own homestead, I’ve found that it’s important
to begin as you plan to go on — if a chicken has been allowed to
free range in a certain area and is then blocked out, she’s much
more likely to fly back there than if she had never known the
free-ranging life.  We do free range our chicks, and have
developed work-arounds to help, but the flying continues
(especially with our
White
Leghorns
). 
If you move a batch of free range hens across the homestead so
they can no longer see their previous stomping grounds, they’re
much less likely to fly, and keeping their pasture fresh by
rotation also helps.  If all else fails, we put the
trouble-makers in our bellies.

About all those extra egg cartons, though, I have no solution….

Our chicken waterer is
the POOP-free solution to a filthy homestead problem.

I wish I d known chickens were so easy

Hen coop wagonWant to win a free EZ Miser?  Our “I wish I’d
known…” contest has an EZ Miser as the grand prize! 
Read
the full contest information on our homesteading blog
, or stay tuned to this
blog for educational and thought-provoking entries, like this one
by Kenny Vaught:



“I wished I’d known that chickens
were so very easy to keep from the onset.  Coop and run
through a rough, snowy winter.  Portable coop and
electro-net fence in the non-winter months.  Easy
peasy!  Kitchen scraps transformed to wonderful eggs and
many a laugh at the developing hens along the way.”



Kenny went on to give
more information about his “Hencoopwagon” in his email:



“The red roofing panel was the key to the
design.  I re-purposed the rolling gear from an old lawn
tractor and the lumber is 10+year old 5/4″ x 6” decking lumber I’d
utilized to build horse fencing.  We no longer have horses
and the boards were just hanging out there, getting in the way and
looking “rural”.  I made the open lattice for the floor to
allow manure to drop through and the side access nesting boxes are
fantastic.”



What do you wish
you’d known about chickens when you first got started that you
know now?  You have until August 25 to enter the contest, but
you can always leave a note in the comments below.

When is the best time of year to start chicks

Newborn chicks“Why do you hatch out
a batch [of chicks] so late in the summer and have you found
this to be the best time?”

— Karyn



When Mark
posted on our homestead blog about welcoming our fall chicks to
the world
, a
reader asked the astute question above.  I answered her
briefly on Mark’s post, but thought I’d go into fall chicks in a
bit more detail over here.




We actually hatch
three batches of chicks each year, which is in part due to only
being able to come up with 20 or fewer at a time due to the
size of our incubator
.  But it also works Moving a chick to a larger
brooderwell with our farm year to
be raising three smaller batches of chicks scattered through the
summer rather than one big batch.  Multiple, smaller batches
let us use a smaller pasture area without the groundcover becoming
over-grazed, and multiple batches also lower the workload during
killing week.




Then there’s the
purpose of the chicks to consider.  We start our first batch
early enough that they’ll hatch by the beginning of March,
ensuring that these replacement pullets are in full lay by the
time the
days start getting significantly shorter
.  If you start
your spring chicks too late, pullets have a tendency to wait until
the next spring to produce eggs, which means an egg-less winter
and more store-bought feed for less gain.




Chick brooderWith broilers, day length
isn’t important, but weather will still impact how easy it is to
keep those chicks healthy.  From this standpoint, fall chicks
are the best in our climate.  They hatch just as the dog days
of summer are ending, so it’s easy to keep them warm enough during
those critical three weeks while the babies are fuzz-balls with
low thermoregulation abilities.  The chicks grow up during a
time when grasses are starting to grow again and when our garden
harvest results in masses of excess food, cutting our feed
bills.  And slaughter time comes around Thanksgiving, when
days are cool and flies are absent, making the process much more
pleasant for us.  All told, if I wasn’t raising layers and
wanted to raise only one batch of broilers per year, I’d probably
stick to this time of year for starting the chicks.




I’d be curious to
hear from other folks about their chick-raising schedule.  Do
you stick to the traditional Easter hatch, or do you scatter your
youngsters throughout the year?



No matter when you start your chicks,
an Avian Aqua Miser
is the sure way to keep their bedding dry and the chicks
healthy.