Avian Aqua Miser suits chicks fine

Chick drinking from an automatic chicken waterer.

Last fall, Titus Blackwood emailed
me to ask if our
Avian Aqua Miser will work with day old
chicks.  “Well, I’m not sure,” I replied.  “But if you give
it a shot, can you take some photos and let me know?”



Closeup of chick drinking from an automatic chicken waterer.

Chicks drinking from a bucket watererIt
turns out that our automatic chicken waterers not only work with day
old chicks, they are vastly preferable to old-fashioned waterers. 
Titus raised over 150 laying hens on the Avian Aqua Miser, and
reports that she ended up with healthier birds than ever before. 
She was so pleased with the results that she changed all of her birds
over to nipple-based waterers.

“It’s easier to teach a day old chick than an older bird,” Titus
reports.  “And we’ve had significantly fewer pecking problems
since using the Avian Aqua Miser.”



Many thanks to Kristin
Mahony from
Ranch Alacrity and co-owner of Rocky Mountain Reindeer
for taking the photos. 
And of course, a big thank you to Titus who has since become an online
buddy!

Duckweed as chicken feed

Duckweed

Along with black soldier fly larvae and growing our own grains, duckweed is at the top of our list for this year’s chicken feed experiments.  This little plant was a ubiquitous part of my childhood since it grew wild in the ponds I played in.  I transplanted some into my own backyard water garden by the simple method of scooping a few leaves up into a quart jar and emptying them into their new home.  Given full sunlight and still water, duckweed will grow like crazy until it coats the surface of a pond and has to be scooped out to make room for other plants.  Suffice it to say that duckweed is easy to grow and doesn’t need much infrastructure after the original pond-building.


What I wasn’t aware of at the time is that duckweed is extraordinarily high in protein.  You’ll remember from my chart of protein content in chicken feed ingredients that corn is 9% protein and dry-roasted soybeans are 37% protein.  Well, depending on who you talk to (and presumably depending on the species of duckweed, since there are several), duckweed is 30 to 50% protein.  Wow!  I’ve read that duckweed can make up to 40% of a chicken’s diet, with 25% being more optimal — that means we’ll be paying 25 to 40% less for chicken feed once we get our duckweed operation up and running. One study suggests that duckweed may be best fed dried and I can envision drying stations where I just scoop duckweed out of the pond and toss it on a table in our hot summer sun.


Duckweed likes high fertility water, but that’s pretty easy to achieve.  Some folks take the graywater coming out of their kitchen sinks and channel it into duckweed gardens — the duckweed cleans the water while producing free chicken feed.  In my backyard water garden, I just threw several goldfish in the pond and the fish poop was sufficient to keep the duckweed growing like crazy.  If you are able to get your fish to reproduce (which mine did after a year or two), then you could even
give your chickens a fish now and then as an even higher boost of protein.

This post is part of our Homemade Chicken Feed series.
Read all of the entries:

Earthworms as chicken feed

Harvey Ussery's greenhouse worm bins

Harvey
Ussery
, my role
model in the chicken permaculture world, uses earthworms as a handy
source of protein for his chickens.  I’m unlikely to follow in his
footsteps since the infrastructure demands are quite high, but I wanted
to share his process in case some of you are keen to give it a shot.




Harvey has a big
greenhouse, in the center of which he has sunk worm bins into the soil
(surrounded by cinderblocks to keep the worms in place.)  He puts
big sheets of plywood on top of the bins so that he can use the worm
bin area as an aisle to walk down.  The bins are full of horse
manure from a neighbor along with the typical
redworms you’d use in the worm bin
under your kitchen sink.



Harvesting worms from a big worm bin

The worms decompose the
manure and breed like crazy in the process.  At intervals, Harvey
scoops out five gallon buckets full of castings and worms and tosses
the whole thing to his chickens.  The birds scratch through,
eating up the worms and working the compost into the soil.  Free
protein and soil amendment all at once — what could be better than
that?




Want to keep your
chickens healthy?  Check out all of our innovative
chicken feed
ideas
, or our homemade chicken
waterer
that keeps
water clean.

This post is part of our Homemade Chicken Feed series
Read all of the entries: