How to butcher chickens ethically

Poultry butchering seminar

Ranch Alacrity hosted a humane poultry
butchering seminar in April for a group of young chefs-to-be.  “It
really is a lost art, as is almost all butchering,” said Titus
Blackwood, who demonstrated de-feathering and dressing out. 
“There is a resurgence of young chefs
learning the art,” she added, before explaining that humane butchering
is ethical and results in tastier meat.




Gutting chickensTitus
was joined by
Kristin Mahony and
Jared Ligouri, who helped teach the
seminar for Chef Rick Kangas’
poultry class at Colorado Mountain College – Edwards.  Titus
described the process of “ethically
dispatching” the poultry as follows:



“We
invert and then rotate the bird and get all the blood to their head
so they are calm, almost hypnotized.  They are disoriented and not
very
aware when the throat is slit to bleed out.  The bird doesn’t flap
nearly as much [as when using
commercial methods]
, and [this
method] releases less adrenaline, making for a more tender
bird.  We pretty much follow
Kosher methods but we don’t have a Rabbi.



The young chefs took to
the process quickly, showing great respect for the animals and a good
work ethic.  One former vegetarian commented that he would have
found the butchering process appropriate even before he began eating
meat again.  Titus noted, “
It
was very clear to him
that our birds had a wonderful healthy life and a humane death. 
He
still opted out of the dispatch, but he was a meticulous butcher.”




“The students thanked me
for bringing them out,” wrote Chef Kangas, and went on to add that the
seminar “will be an experience they will have all their lives and all
their cooking careers.  If they weren’t before, they are now part
of the [Slow Food & Locavore] “movement” for sure!”




If you’re within driving
distance of Vail, Colorado, or are in the Eagle Valley and would
like to learn how to get started in poultry-keeping and/or how to
dispatch your birds humanely, please contact Titus Blackwood:
970-926-0345 or
titus@llwa.org.



Photo credit goes to
Titus Blackwood.



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Bucket waterer with chickens drinkingI used my 3-pack DIY kit to make one coop waterer and one 5 gallon bucket waterer for the yard, since my flock free-ranges during the day.  I don’t have to teach the chickens what to do.  One figures it out and the rest copy her.


 

 

 

 

 







Homemade chicken waterer with float

The coop waterer is made of a one gallon bottled water jug.  I painted it blue to keep out the sun, leaving a clear level-viewing strip.  I floated an orange nerf ball inside to make it easier to see the water level.

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Hen to rooster ratio

Bare back on a hen which has been overmatedI’ve
attached a couple pictures of my chickens and I was wondering if you
have had this happen to any of your hens.  They are losing the
feathers on their back.  They don’t seem to have any mites. 
Our 2 roosters are pretty aggressive so I wonder if having 2 roosters
in a pen with only 4 hens might be the cause.  Any thoughts are
appreciated.


Ross


It sounds like your roosters are definitely at fault.  We had a
similar problem a couple of years ago when we were keeping four hens
and a rooster in a chicken
tractor
.  The rooster overmated the hens since they had
nowhere to run and hide.  After our rooster nearly killed one of
the hens, we retired him to the stewpot.

The optimal rooster to hen ratio is around 1:12.  When you have
too few hens, roosters will end up ripping feathers off the hens’
backs, and in some cases can be so rough that the hens begin to
bleed.  The problem is exacerbated if the chickens are confined in
a small space.

The solutions are simple, but not always palatable.  Unless you’re
trying to raise your own chicks, you don’t actually need a rooster in
your flock and the easiest solution is to eat him or to separate him
from your hens.  If you’re too attached to your rooster(s), you
can add more hens to achieve the optimal hen to rooster ratio. 
But be sure to increase the size of your coop and run in the process!

Our homemade chicken
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