Chicken molting

Chicken featherChicken feathers lining the
ground don’t necessarily mean that a fox got one of your hens. 
Chances are, you’re just seeing the most obvious sign of the annual
molt.




Chickens start molting
when they’re about 18 months old, usually in late summer or early fall,
but some birds will molt in the spring.  In addition to seeing
feathers all over the ground, you’ll notice that your chickens look
bedraggled during the molt and have stray feathers sticking out in all
directions.  Old feathers are being dropped while new feathers
slowly grow back to take their place, a process that is repeated
annually, usually at around the same time of year.  Different
varieties and ages of chickens will molt at different times, though, so
you may see one chicken molting in your flock while the others are
happily going about their daily business.




Molting chickensUnfortunately for the
chicken-keeper, molting chickens tend to slow down laying or perhaps
stop egg production entirely for the entire two to four months that
they are regrowing feathers.  Looking at it from the hen’s point
of view, the egg-laying break makes sense — it costs a lot of energy
to make feathers and to make eggs, and it’s just too much to do both at
once.  This is the one place that our
cochin really shines — although
she’s not a very good layer, she does tend to molt much earlier in the
fall than our
Golden Comets, so we continue to have a
few eggs to cook with during the main flock’s molt.


Flock of chickens

Although chickens will
naturally end their molt and ramp up egg production again on their own
schedule, you can help them out a bit by boosting their protein rations
when you start to see feathers lining the coop floor.  Some
chicken keepers add cat food, meat, eggs, or yogurt to their feed
during the molt while others simply switch their flock over to the higher
protein chick starter feed
(with the addition of oyster shells to
provide the calcium missing from this alternative diet.)  Digging
up some worms and grubs might be the most natural way to keep your
flock in prime condition during the molt.



Copious, clean water from our
homemade chicken
waterer
also helps
ease the molt.

It s never to early to enter our chicken photo contest

Child holding a chickenAre
your chickens part of the family?  Melba Seneff’s are.  Her
son Zade fills up the waterer she made from our
homemade chicken
waterer kit
, and
even hugs the hen Heneritta for good measure.



Child filling a homemade chicken waterer



Do you have cute kids
who hang out with your cute chickens?  We’ve already had entries
to our 2011 photo contest, and it’s never to early to pull out those
cameras and catch your chickens in action.  Email shots of your
waterers and chickens to me at
info@avianaquamiser.com to enter.

Forest pasture becomes bare in November

Chicken on a wheelbarrow of weedsAround the beginning of
November, I had to increase the forest pasture flock’s daily ration of
storebought feed back to the normal levels.  Kitchen scraps have
mostly petered out since we’re now just eating out of the garden rather
than freezing masses of produce every day, and the last of the garden
is now weeded and put to bed for the winter.  With less coming in
from outside the pasture, the current paddock is looking quite bare and
the chickens are depending mostly on storebought feed for their energy.




In a perfect world, we
would have a third paddock fenced in and ready for the flock, but fall
is a busy time and I suspect that paddock won’t make it onto the list
of chores for a few more weeks.  Instead, I plan to start layering
fresh wood chips and other sources of biomass in the paddock for the
chickens to work through, creating mulch and keeping them off the bare
soil in a
deep-bedding
type system
.



Newly sprouted winter wheatMeanwhile,
I’m eying the
winter
wheat
in the first
paddock, which popped up in a lush layer of green during a late October
rain.  Around the end of November, I think the seedlings will be
well enough rooted that I’ll be able to turn the chickens into this
paddock for a day or so to give them a dose of fresh green vegetables.



Our homemade chicken
waterer
plus a
forest pasture system keeps our chickens healthy and happy.