When to start incubating chicks

Chickens eating rye

It’s tricky to decide
when to start
incubating
eggs
for spring
chickens.  Last year, we waited and waited, hoping our broody hen
would get with the picture, which meant we missed some of the lushest
spring growth and our new pullets were barely old enough to start
laying before the days got short.




Chicken and chickweedOn the other hand, you don’t
want to start your chicks too early.  They’re very sensitive to
temperature extremes for their first month of life, and you want them
to be able to go out on pasture as soon as possible.  In addition,
you’ll get a much better hatch rate if the parent birds are in peak
health, and no chicken will be laying great eggs on storebought feed
alone without some fresh greenery and bugs.




I may be jumping the
gun, but I decided to start saving eggs last weekend for an early March
hatch.  A week or so ago, I turned the parent flock into a pasture
that had been closed off all winter, and they’ve been gorging on
chickweed and tender young rye plants ever since.




We’ll be raising at
least two sets of meat birds this year, so it won’t be the end of the
world if this hatch isn’t perfect.  Maybe by the time I’m ready to
hatch the second set, one of our hens will have decided to go broody
and do my work for me.  Meanwhile, my biggest concern is how we’ll
live without those delicious eggs on our plates as I save them for the
incubator.



Our chicken waterer prevents chicks from
drowning and gets them off to a healthy start.

Are chickens legal in town

City ChickensDo you dream of chickens but
assume they’re illegal in your city or suburban neighborhood? 
The City Chicken has
created a page compiling laws
from dozens of U.S. cities.



Laws range from simple:

Only 3 hens are allowed in Fairfield,
CA. 
No roosters.



…to complex:

Asheville, NC.  Must have permit,
must keep chickens 100ft. from
neighboring households, chickens must be penned, the enclosure
inspected
by the City, and droppings must be “collected and sealed in a
container.”



…to just plain odd:

Campbell,
CA.  Not more than six animals in all, including hares,
rabbits, guinea pigs, feline, bovine, sheep, goat, chickens, turkeys,
geese,
ducks, doves, pigeons, game birds, or other fowl or any combination
thereof.



(Six pigs or cows just
feels a lot different from six pigeons to me.  And I’m dying to
know whether an expecting family with four existing kids will get in
trouble if they end up with seven human animals in their household.)




For those of you with
restrictive laws, don’t lose heart!  As backyard chicken-keeping
becomes more and more widespread, city officials in many locations are
being swayed by citizens’ petitions.  I’d love to hear from anyone
who went to the zoning board with your chicken proposal and won the
right to keep city chickens.



Our chicken waterer is perfect for urban flocks
since it keeps the coop clean and dry.

Chickens prefer rye and mustard

Winter-killed oats

Remember those
pastures I planted in winter annuals
?  I reported in October
that the
chickens weren’t interested
— and why should they have been when
I was letting them run in the woods, which was still full of greenery
and bugs?

Rye pastureOnce really cold weather hit, the chickens did
start nibbling on the annuals (although they still spent most of their
time in the woods.)  The mustards were their favorite, followed by
the oats (until they died).  Nowadays, the winter rye is eaten
down to nubbins in the chicken-accessible pasture, even though the
chickens are still ignoring the bright green, but apparently
unpalatable, winter peas.

If I have bare ground I want to plant next fall, I’ll focus on mustard
and rye, with some oats if the mustard seed is too expensive for
seeding large areas.  Meanwhile, I have a second pasture partially
planted in rye that’s just waiting for chicken beaks.  I plan to
turn the flock in there shortly and let them enjoy the tender young
leaves.

Fresh,
clean water is the other ingredient in healthy chickens, and our chicken waterer makes sure
the flock’s water is always POOP-free.