Dog door in the pasture

Pasture dog doorWith the
Light Sussex at my brother’s house
, I was able to let the rest
of the flock out to free range in the floodplain again.  Imagine
my chagrin to find chickens inside random pastures and in the garden in
short order.  Drat!




I soon found the problem
— our dog had build doggie doors in various fences to expedite her
patrols.  Lucy’s boltholes turned into chicken doors, allowing the
flock to go wherever they wanted rather than just where
I wanted.



We’ve used
a short span of electric fence to train Lucy away from these problem
areas
in the past,
but she always finds a new spot to burrow through.  After fixing
about a dozen dog holes in the past year, I decided it was time to try
a new strategy — making real doggie doors in the fences so that Lucy
could pass through but the chickens couldn’t.  After all, it is a
bit much to ask of our sentry that she run in huge loops around our
chicken moats every time she wants to get
from point A to point B.




Mark threw together a
doggie door quite easily out of a bit of lumber (treated since it’ll be
in contact with the earth) and an old carpet.  He doubled up the
carpet and put a small piece of wood at the bottom to increase the
weight, making it less likely that a critter smaller than our hefty dog
could push through.




Training Lucy to go
through the door was pretty simple.  Mark stood on one side and I
stood on the other, both with treats in hand.  “Come on Lucy, good
girl!” called the master on the far side of the fence while flicking up
the edge of the carpet so Lucy could see through.  I’ll admit that
Lucy accidentally ran all the way around the barn once during the
training episode, but she soon caught on and went through the door
without any help from us.




Only time will tell
whether this dog door prevents Lucy from tearing apart the pasture
fences.  If no new holes show up in the next week or two, I’ll
have Mark install a couple more to make Lucy’s rounds even easier, and
then we may be able to sit back and relax as pasturing season rolls
around.



Our chicken waterer keeps our flock even
healthier with unlimited clean water.

Outdoor chick brooder

Young chicks on pastureChicks are cute and fluffy
for the first day or two, but they wear out their welcome inside pretty
fast.  They also outgrow their brooder and start trying to fly out
in search of pasture by week three…which is problematic when their
brooder is in the living room.  So this year, I’ve decided to
experiment with outdoor brooders.




The idea is to give the
chicks somewhere predator-proof, dry, and not too cold so they won’t
get sick before they are fully feathered.  But, at the same time,
to give the youngsters access to pasture as soon as weather permits —
hopefully by the time they’re one week old.




Old outdoor brooderA search of the internet
doesn’t turn up very many outdoor brooders, especially if you want to
go beyond the rabbit hutch option (which doesn’t let your chicks on
pasture).  I snagged the images in this post from various websites
— click on each to find the source and read more about the design.




It sounds like the design
requirements for an outdoor brooder include:

  • Small outdoor brooder0.5 square feet of room per
    bird (assuming they move from the brooder to a coop by the time they’re
    a month old).
  • Raised off the ground (so they won’t get damp during torrential
    rains.  This is why a plain old chicken tractor won’t work.)
  • A window to give them sunlight (not essential, but highly
    recommended) and a source of ventilation that doesn’t produce a draft
    at chick level.
  • Located close to the house to keep predators at bay.



I’ll post about the
design we came up with soon — stay tuned!



Our chicken waterer keeps brooder dry and chicks
healthy from day 1.

How to make a cheap outdoor chick brooder

Outdoor chick brooderBased on my research about outdoor
chick brooders
, Mark
and I cobbled together a quick and dirty structure in two hours using
nearly all found materials.



Reusing screws
(Many
of the screws were even reused since they came from a chicken
tractor Mark had recently taken apart
.)




Brooder base

I knew that I wanted the
brooder to sit up above the ground because I learned the hard way last
year that
chicks can’t
handle the bit of rain that splashes up into a tractor during
thunderstorms

So I hunted around until I found a wooden rectangle that Mark had
removed from the base of a bookcase.



Plywood floor

Two pieces of scrap
plywood made a good floor just high enough off the ground to keep the
chicks dry, but low enough that they wouldn’t have to brave much of a
ramp to get to and from pasture.



Wooden scab

I wanted to reuse an old
dryer door, which had already served for five years as the egg access
hatch for a chicken tractor.  So Mark added some scraps of two by
four under the floor to give his screws depth to bit into.  It
wasn’t all that tough to drill holes through the bottom of the dryer
door and screw the piece of metal in place.



Framing

Next, he framed up the
back wall with more scrap two by fours.  (By the way, you can see
that we’re locating the brooder beside the peach tree right outside our
kitchen window.  This area gets a lot of our attention every day,
so I figure chicks will be safest there of any outdoor location. 
Plus, they can nibble on
oriental
fruit moths
as they
hatch out this spring, perhaps protecting the peach tree from insect
depradations.)



Cargo carrier roof

We stole my
brother’s idea
and
used half of a cargo carrier for the roof.  Here, Mark’s testing
it to make sure it fits on the framing before adding in the walls.



Adding walls

Mark pounded a one by
one into the side of the dryer door to make an attachment point for
more scrap plywood.  Then he used some found plexiglass for the
other wall to let the sun shine in (and so that I can sit and watch the
chicks without disturbing them).  Finally, we added the cargo
carrier on and attached it with bungee cords.




The jury’s still out on
how well this outside brooder will work.  I’ve had a thermometer
inside for a week, and the temperature swings have been extreme. 
The lows seem to drop down about five or ten degrees below the outside
temperatures at night and sunny days
Newly hatched chickhave raised the internal
temperature up to 100.




I think we can mitigate
the heat pretty easily, either by turning the brooder around so the
window doesn’t face south, or by simply adding a shade cloth on hot
days.  I’m not sure about the cold, but worries there might not be
relevant by the time the chicks hatch and have spent a few groggy days
inside the house.  I’ll keep you posted about how well the brooder
works (or doesn’t) once we have test chicks to put inside.



Our chicken waterer will keep the brooder dry
and prevent diseases like coccidiosis.