All Flesh is Grass

All Flesh is GrassI read one last book on
pasturing to finish up the year’s
chicken book
learning
before
delving into the “lab” portion of my self-made chicken pasturing
course. 
All Flesh
is Grass
taught me
more than I thought it would due to its handy focus on smaller acreages.




In addition to his fencing
tips
, Gene Logsdon
provides plenty of ideas for plant guilds that provide year-round
pasture:

  • Spring
    and fall pasture
    is the easy part, with bluegrass and white clover
    as his main recommendations.
  • Summer
    pasture
    favorites include perennial legumes, but Logsdon presents
    some less common alternatives as well.
  • Winter
    pasture
    is trickier, with possibilities ranging from stockpiled
    grass and fescue that grows even in the cold weather to annual
    plantings of roots like turnips.

Like all of the other
pasture books I’ve read,
All Flesh
is Grass
doesn’t
really cater to a chicken audience, but pastured poultry afficianados
will probably find at least a few tips to streamline their operation.



Our chicken waterer keeps pastured flocks
healthy with fresh, clean water.

Chickens eating comfrey

Chicken eating comfreyI’m thrilled to tell you that
I was
wrong
I’ve tried all the methods folks recommend using to
feed
comfrey to chickens
,
and our flock has always turned up their spoiled little
beaks.  In the end, I decided that the experts were simply
repeating conventional wisdom without trying it themselves and that
chickens don’t really like comfrey, fresh or dried.




However, I changed my
tune when our current batch of month-old Australorp chicks
discovered a comfrey plant in the
forest
garden island
and
picked it to
pieces.  My guess is that one chicken thought the plant was tasty
and all of his or her siblings had to see what the fuss was
about.  Now, if I could only figure out why they’re ignoring the
other
five comfrey plants in their pasture….



Chickens in forest garden

As a side note, I’m
absolutely thrilled by the hard work our chicks are doing in the whole
forest
garden island.  I can tell my little ecosystem is much
healthier as a result of these busy chicken feet.




Chick pecking through leavesThe chicks
are mostly ignoring the Egyptian onions, daffodils, and crocuses in
favor of
scratching through the leaves, which has the side effect of
controlling
orchard pests

Even though the chicks don’t eat most of the plants present, the tall
onions, especially, seem to make them feel safer and more inclined to
forage a distance from the coop.




I’m ready to proclaim
this chickens + forest garden experiment a success, to be repeated
every spring.  I only wish I had enough chicken power on the
ground to have hit all of the fruit trees during this critical period!



Our chicken waterer is perfect for day old
chicks, pullets, layers, and ancient hens.

Quality chicken feed

Chick feed ingredientsMaybe in a decade, we will
have achieved the chicken feed holy grail — 100% homegrown feed most
of which isn’t based on grain.  But we’ve only been on the farm
five and a half years and are still working up to growing all of our
human food, so what little chicken feed energy we have left has mostly
gone toward putting in
chicken
pasture systems

Our flock forages for an increasing percentage of their own food each
year, but we fill in the gaps with plain old store bought grain
mixtures from the local feed store.




This image shows the tag
of the junk food we’re giving our broilers this spring.  I asked
Mark to request unmedicated feed, but the folks at the feed store
looked at him like he was nuts and gave him the only chick feed they
had.  In addition to the unwanted chemicals, you’ll notice the
ingredient list is topped by vague terms like “grain products”, “plant
protein products”, and “processed grain by-products”.  Finally, as
Harvey Ussery explained in
The
Small-Scale Poultry Flock
, bagged feed could be
several months old, which means the oils in the grain may have gone
rancid — the manufacturers are careful to leave the date off the tag,
although if you call the company, they might be willing to tell what
the code means.  Maybe you can see why I call it junk food?




Sunrise Broiler feedI can’t quite talk myself
into grinding our own grains and hand mixing the way Ussery does since
we don’t have the infrastructure yet.  But some friends of ours
run a
pastured
livestock operation

and let us get in on an order of high quality feed from
Sunrise
Farm
.  Take a
look at the tag on a bag of their broiler feed — I’d eat that! 
Yes, it is 1% less protein (since Sunrise recommends using this feed
for the whole life span of a broiler rather than switching between a
starter and a grower feed), but I can understand most of the
ingredients.  Corn, roasted soybeans, oats, fish meal, seaweed,
vitamins and minerals, and probiotics.  There are no GMO
ingredients, and the feed is ground to order, so we know it’s fresh
when it arrives.




Of course, the price tag
is higher since we have to get the feed delivered from northern
Virginia (a $2 per bag addition to the $15.75 broiler feed and $15
layer feed).  That’s actually only a hair more than we’ve been
paying for our starter feed, since we buy it in 25 pound bags for easy
carrying through the quarter mile of mud from our cars to our
barn.  Sunrise layer feed does cost 22% more than we’ve been
paying, though.




Some poultry keepers
believe that it’s cheaper to buy expensive feed since the chickens will
waste less and produce more.  Even if that’s not true, we’re
personally eating all of the eggs and meat from our flock, so healthier
birds should mean healthier human bodies.  I’ll keep you posted
about whether I think it’s worthwhile it after the fancy feed arrives.



Our chicken waterer is the other side of
providing for a healthy flock, keeping them hydrated with POOP-free
water.